Tuesday 26 October 2021

The Barn Owls of BSW!!

A bit of background information.

 I work for BSW Building Services, although we  are more of a heating firm really, we do a lot of air source Heat Pumps both for Councils and Private companies. We are based in Scaynes Hill surrounded by a vineyard and open countryside and our site has three small areas of Ancient Woodland on it. We have recently had a visit from the Woodland Trust, surveying the Ancient Woodland fragments and apart from a few Rhododendrons it was deemed to be in reasonably good health!! 

Check us out at the link below if you are looking to install a Heat Pump

BSW Renewables

 So as a Birder it's a very pleasant place to work, The site is pretty good for birds, with all the species you would expect to see in West Sussex, Great Spotted Woodpeckers, Green Woodpeckers, Nuthatch,  Tree Creepers, Marsh Tit, Bullfinch, as well as the commoner species, Spring sees singing Blackcaps, Chiffchaffs and the occasional Whitethroat, Winter sees the influx of Redwings, Fieldfares, while Song Thrushes, Mistle thrushes and Blackbirds are present for most of the year. Goldcrest and Firecrest are seen fairly regularly, Kestrels, Sparrowhawk, Buzzards and the odd Red Kite frequent the area. I have also seen Waxwings, White Stork, Hobby, Peregrine, Garden Warbler, Lesser Whitethroat and Brambling on or from the site. There are also many insect species notably Butterflies, Red Admiral, Comma, Peacock, Painted Lady and Speckled Wood as well as the commoner Gatekeepers, Meadow Browns and Ringlets, several Blue Butterflies and Whites as well . Also good numbers of Dragonflies and Damselflies etc etc. We are also quite proud of our small colony of Common Spotted Orchids which appear every year on the edge of the carpark.  Obviously all only seen on my lunchbreak as I work far to hard to notice anything during work hours😲!!

When the buildings were built, with great foresight a Barn Owl box was built into the eaves of one!! I was not confident it would get much use as it is in a fairly heavy foot traffic area and also although a nice area  I didn't think there was much Barn Owl appropriate habitat in the vicinity,(shows what I know!!πŸ˜€) We have regular Tawny Owls in the woods around the site which with the bits of woodland seemed more likely!! Indeed I have worked here for over 8 years and the only thing to happen in the box was a magnificent Hornets nest a couple of years ago!! Many of the other staff members were not that keen on that, but I managed to negotiate a stay of execution and no one was stung and the Hornets didn't return the next year, though I still see the occasional one around the site

The Hornets nest!!
So during Lockdown with many staff Furloughed, I bravely toiled on alone, single-handedly keeping the company afloat, the site was largely deserted, except for me bravely toiling😁, anyway you get the picture it was very quiet in the yard!!(it should be noted that there were a few other staff members toiling away single handed as well, but they're  not important in the context of the storyπŸ˜€)  During the winter, I noticed that a Barn Owl was using the box to roost, this wasn't through awesome fieldcraft or sixth sense, this was due to the entrance of the box being directly above the staff room and when I opened the staff room door the bird flew out!! This happened a couple of times, no matter how quiet I tried to enter the bird would leave, it should be noted that I cut all non-essential visits and would imagine it only happened about 4 times, on the last occasion 2 birds flew out!! Anyway as time passed there were no more sightings and I assumed the birds had departed and found a new place for their winter quarters!! So no-one was more surprised than me when Tom and Emma doing a routine check of the box this summer found 6 eggs in it!!! It was fairly late in the year though and we were unsure whether this was an ongoing attempt or an abandoned nest, anyway it was quickly shut up and we waited to see what would happen!! A few weeks later it became obvious, from the screeching and noises coming from the box that the eggs had hatched Hurrah!!!πŸ†
So on the 9th of September, Tim, from the Barn Owl Trust and Emma who found the Eggs came to the site to ring the chicks, a lucky few staff members were allowed to observe and help with the ringing under the strict supervision of Tim who has all the appropriate licences and with strict instructions to be as quiet as possible to keep the stress levels of the Owls to a minimum . ( It should be stated at this point that some of those present disgraced themselves with loud oohing and ahhing and making inappropriate comments such "so cute", "Ahhhh look at it, so fluffy" etc but I apologised and was allowed to stayπŸ˜€ although it wasn't just me!!) 
Noises from the box had diminished a bit recently since they were first heard, so we were a little apprehensive as to what we would find when the box was opened, Tim climbed up his extremely rickety stepladder, (I am a fully qualified Ladder inspector so pointed out the faults to him ,hopefully he has followed my advice and bought a new one!)  opened the hatch on the Box and peered inside, five chicks were present, Hurrah!!! What a relief😁
After a bit of hassle trying to reach the Owlets, the box is quite deep and they were all huddled right at the back, Tim was able to extract them without much fuss although a couple of em had hold of bits of twig, It was surmised that the twigs may have been in the box from a former attempt by Jackdaws to nest, anyway we soon had five bags full of Owlets of various stages of development!





So the Owls are bagged up, ready to go one by one they are processed, time out of the bag is kept to a minimum, they are sexed, measured, weighed and aged and then ringed (not necessarily in that order!!πŸ˜€) The data is recorded in a notebook and the Owlet is returned to the bag, Emma who also has the licenses  does a couple very professionally, although apparently she prefers bats!!.

We had 5 Owlets

Of which 2 were probable Male and 3  were female, Both presumed  Males did have a few spots on the flank but other features made Tim think they were most likely Male, Females have small dark spots on the breast and flanks Males are clean white, the oldest was recorded at 53 days the youngest at 42 days, The chicks are aged by measuring the 7th primary feather, the oldest was measured at 135mm the youngest at 77mm. The Owlets were slightly underweight for their age, the heaviest was 310grams, where it would be expected to be around 375grams, so maybe a bit of a food shortage leading up to our visit?  Owls and other Raptors start incubating their eggs as soon as they are laid, unlike most birds who wait until the whole clutch is laid before incubating, this means you have Chicks of different sizes, when times are good and there is plenty of food all the chicks get fed, if the food dries up the largest older chicks get the lions share of the food and in really tough years will eat the smaller Chicks ensuring that at least the biggest, oldest chicks survive, although this year at least it looks as though most of them will get to fledge, indeed a couple of them looked like they would be ready to go in the next couple of weeks. I wondered if the missing sixth egg of which there was no sign may have been a victim of this strategy but it is impossible to know for sure, other more optimistic people present speculated that the 6th bird may have been the oldest and may have already left the nestπŸ˜€

The video below shows the ringing process! 


This video shows Emma dealing with a bit of a feisty one!


By now the dopier members of staff present had started naming the Owlets, Barny, Rubble, Cutesy Fluffy and Demon Hawk-slayer  I named the last one in order to provide a bit of reality to proceedings, after all these are highly efficient, merciless killing machines, designed to sink their Talons into the backs of unsuspecting mice/voles etc as silently and efficiently as possible, calling a magnificent death bringer, Fluffy goes against the grain!! 
It was a very interesting session with everyone present felt very privileged to be a part of, very educational as well, I didn't know for instance that the parent birds don't stay with the chicks in the nest box but roost elsewhere during the day and returning to the box at night to feed the young uns. Tim said as far as he knew 5 live chicks in the box represented the biggest nest in Sussex this year, he didn't know of a bigger one at any rate.
A couple of us were also allowed to hold  an Owlet ready to be processed under strict supervision and instruction from Tim, again an honour and a privilege that I doubt we will get again!

My colleague Angie with Owlet

My colleague Jane  with Owlet
Apologies for the quality of the pictures by the way, we only found out it was happening on the day so unfortunately didn't have my camera gear so all done on phones, the pics were taken by various people present on various phones that have been sent to me over the last couple of days so I'm not sure who took what on what phone, but all people gave permission for their pics to be used!!

Warning Hunk alert!!πŸ˜‚πŸ˜‚πŸ˜‚πŸ˜‚πŸ˜‚πŸ˜‚πŸ˜‚πŸ˜‚Cute , Fluffy , Adorable and there is an Owlet as wellπŸ˜€πŸ˜€πŸ˜€πŸ˜€πŸ’”

Think I got the cutest one


All these pics were taken as part of the ringing process and the birds were out of the bag for just a few extra seconds!

Demon Hawk-slayer showing an awesome set of Talons!!


One of the older Owlets

Looking for the Spots, Male or Female?

Older Owlet post ringing

Ringing in process

Adorable, Cute ,Fluffy!!! I know if you can't beat em join emπŸ˜‚πŸ’˜πŸ’˜πŸ’˜πŸ’˜πŸ’˜πŸ’˜

Although them Talons

Another one nearly ready to go
Approximately Half n hour or so after it was started it was over and the Owlets were soon back in the box with their new bling seemingly no worse for wear, lets hope they all fledge and go on to have families of their own!!
They of course face many dangers when they leave the nest box far worse than Angie cooing all over themπŸ˜€πŸ˜€πŸ˜€. Cars are probably their deadliest predator, increasingly unpredictable weather does for them, careless use of Rat and Mouse poison, Owls will eat the dead and dying rodents ingesting the poison leading to a build up, which if it doesn't kill them (it usually 😒does) will mean their eggs won't be viable, (if you must use it and frankly there is no real need, at least use a professional contractor who will reduce the risk) increasing numbers of natural predators, the welcome return of Peregrines, Goshawks and other Raptors to our skies after years or persecution and pesticide abuse also provide a threat to Barn Owls although being largely crepuscular and nocturnal reduces the risk some what. despite all this and ever encroaching habitat destruction from new roads and housing estates, Barn Owls seem to be hanging on in Sussex so fingers crossed for our guys, hopefully the nest box will be used again next year, with the birds presumably being less sensitive  to people than they were!!

Many, many thanks to Tim and Emma for letting us share this experience, I have, as a birder had many awesome encounters with wildlife, this is up there with one of the best, think everyone involved  enjoyed it immensely and everyone was talking about nothing else all the next day, with many who weren't present being extremely jealous of the lucky few and we hardly rubbed it in at all πŸ˜€πŸ˜€πŸ˜€!!

So a few weeks have passed since the ringing session and there have been multiple sittings of multiple owls buy multiple people, might be a few to many multiples in there!! Unfortunately I haven't been able to get in early enough to catch a glimpse, but people have reported at least 4 birds flying about sitting in trees etc, hopefully I can get some Barny action over the next few weeks, video below taken by my colleague Michael  which is mainly interesting for the sounds rather than the pictures lots of hissing!! So turn the sound up!



Breaking news!!! I heard today from Emma that this season, in Sussex, 44 Broods were ringed, a total of 144 Barn Owls, there was one brood of Six and three of five Owlets of which ours was one, so not the biggest in Sussex but not bad!!! 



Sunday 24 October 2021

Old Lodge

 With Margie recovering from her toe problems and my back starting to improve we decided that a walk around the Sussex Wildlife Trusts Old Lodge Nature Reserve would be in order, rumours of Brambling and the possibility of large amounts of winter Thrushes motivating me more than Margie!😲, things didn't start well, Margie spent her usual 5 minutes deciding and then undeciding what to wear on her feet, initially going with walking boots, discovering she had forgotten to bring the socks for her  walking boots, trying to blame me for her forgetting the socks from her walking boots😲,(I was having none of that!!) humming and hahing whether to go with wellies that she did have socks for (pooh-poohing my idea of wearing her welly socks in her walking boots) deciding to go with walking boots and just ordinary socks, walking 50 yards moaning the whole time that her boots were rubbing on her ankle then going back to the car to put on her welly socks, returning saying how much better she felt and what a good idea she'd had of wearing her welly socks with her walking boots!! unkinbelivable!!!!! See what I put up with, I'm a saint really!!πŸ˜€ Worse was to come at the gate was a Sign!!!😱😱😱😱😱😱


What is it with conservation organisations and their obsession with putting large Bovines unfettered on their reserves!! Have they not heard of Strimmers!!

Despite my many previous encounters with such beasts, I bravely decided to carry on as I have put my entirely rational fear of these killing machines behind me now!! As I was waiting for Margie  to reappear from her epic Boot problems, various birds flew over, a big flock of Redwings, a couple of Blackbirds, a Coal Tit, several groups of Woodpigeon, a few lone birds which I couldn't identify due to being useless at calls, though one could of been a Crossbill, a couple of Pipits, which I presume at this time of year to be Meadow though they land on the top of a tree at one point! The scenery as ever on this reserve is spectacular although autumnal colours were thin on the ground!! 

Couple of Pipits

Scenery by Margie

Scenery by Margie

Margie duly limped into view and we headed down the hill towards the Beech Trees which I thought were the most likely location for the Bramblings, as we neared the bottom I heard a couple of calls, I confidently called as Crossbills, at which point Margie said, "sound more like Stonechats to me" Luckily before I could ridicule her completely 2 Stonechats appeared, damn!!πŸ˜‚ I quickly made the correlation doesn't mean causation argument and that the Crossbills had probably flown off at the exact time the Stonechats appeared but she was having none of it and I received a level of abuse and ridicule which was probably fully deserved!! However I redeemed myself by saying "ooh sounds like a Dartford Warbler" at few seconds before  a DW appeared on top of a gorse bush although only stayed a couple of seconds and Margie didn't see it,which prompted a sarcastic "sure it wasn't a Crossbill"? ( Ifear this incident may live long in her memory!!😒) However luckily I had managed to grab a couple of pics and she had to eat Humble pie!!

Not a Crossbill😁

The evidence, Dartford Warbler

We continued to the row of Beech Trees which were sadly Brambling free, they did have a noisy Nuthatch in and an acrobatic Squirrel, I suspended my ban on Squirrel photography due to the outstanding nature of the acrobaticsπŸ˜‚



We had bumped into another photographer who had not seen any Brambling either, he informed us that the Cows with Bull were further up the hill, coincidently at this point I made the decision, purely on birding criteria you understand, to go the other way!! We tracked across the reserve, very quiet until we came to the bridge that crosses the stream, where we encountered another pair of Stonechats, where once again the old adage, if you want to find a Dartford Warbler find a Stonechat was once again proved correct, although this time there were no less than three of the beauties here, one of which posed ok! 
Stonechat in a rare bit of Sunshine


Dartford Warbler there were three in this small gorse bush think this one was the boss!




Flushed with success we headed on,but it was pretty quiet from then on, Margie found a Beetle, a couple of Dragonflies and a big fungus, a flock of 5 Chaffinch flew over and a small Tit flock which were mainly Great Tits and a couple of Blues went by, the Yew tree where I had hoped for some serious Thrush action was devoid of berries and looked like it was struggling to survive, we made it back to the car with out being gored which is always a bonus!!
Fungus

Beatle by Margie

Dragonfly by Margie

Fallen Giant by Margie

Another view of the Fungus by Margie

More scenery by Margie


So an unspectacular walk saved by a Dartford Warbler or two but nice to be out  and about!!!! Hopefully Margie will forget about the Crossbill/Stonechat debacle in the next couple of decades!!πŸ˜‚πŸ˜‚πŸ˜‚πŸ˜‚πŸ˜‚πŸ˜‚








  


Sunday 17 October 2021

Bostal Road to Cissbury Ring the hard yards!

 Decided my search for Ring Ouzels and other Thrushes should continue on the South Downs today after yesterday's failure to connect on the coast, parked on the Bostal Road and made the long trek to the Cissbury Ring,once again I successfully beat the sunrise! Margie is nursing a poorly toe so was on me own again😒

First bird was a Kestrel hunting in the half light, couldn't get close to him, a Pied Wagtail on a post and a Robin singing to greet the rising sun, the best before the Sunrise!

Kestrel


Robin welcoming the day

Pied Wagtail on post!
The Sun duly rose, good thing about this walk is it's behind you most of the way so easy on the eyes, weather was better this morning, bit windy but no rain and less cloud hurrah!




Not a bad one and quite uplifting! 
A few Pheasants and Red-legged Partridge knocking about, a few Chiffchaffs in the bushes and a couple of Chaffinch. There were a lot of Gulls on the fields including a few Common Gulls, one of me favourites but quite flighty today, although I made judicious use of a bit of hedge to get a few shots!

Chaffinch

Red-legged Partridge

Common Gull


Sky was still a bit funky
Were plenty of Birds flying about though, a few Skylark, several Meadow Pipits and a couple of small flocks of Linnets. I also heard Redwings calling, looked up expecting the sky to be dark with them, flock of 4 went over, whoop!!😏 Couple of Pied Wagtails showed alright in a muddy bit near the path, bonus point if you can name the fly species!!πŸ˜‚

Pied Wagtail with Fly


I had reached the Ring!! Hurrah!! There were a few birds calling from the bushes around the base mainly Robins and Chiffchaffs, at this point I made the frankly bonkers decision to climb to the top!! Neolithic man had of course designed it to prevent such things and it's very steep, I also feel that Neolithic Man made a bit of a design error in making the paths out of chalk and flint, cos they are feckin slippy !! I made it to the top with only minor mishaps, that didn't damage the camera or my dignity to badly, whilst catching my breath a bird flew into the top of tree to my right, due to the nature of the geography this was eye level, a cracking Yellowhammer which landed, gave a chirp as if to say cheer up, then flew off!! This did indeed cheer me up, the views are pretty good as well! I also found my second Charm of Goldfinches of the weekend which was also good!!πŸ˜€





Yellowhammer


Goldfinch

A part of the Charm

I wandered around the top, I found a Yew Tree laden with berries with no birds😏 a couple of Blackbirds appeared, a Thrush silhouette on top of a tall tree turned into a Mistle Thrush when I manoeuvred into a better viewing position, couple of Chiffchaffs chasing each other around and a Sparrowhawk lurking in a bush which was way to aware of me to hang around!!

Couple of Blackbirds

Sparrowhawk

Thrush Silhouette

Mistle Thrush

Trig point proof I made it to the top

Shoreham, Brighton and Belle Tout from Cissbury Ring

Linnets

The yellow on the bench is not a loving tribute to one who has passed as I thought from afar, but was a bag of Dog Shit, although to be fair may have been someone they didn't like!! Loads of Dog Walkers up there! 

The Yellowhammer was back in the tree as I made it back to the start, although were two now so may
 not be the same one!

Gingerly headed back down the side of the Ring and took the path through the small car park towards the copse on the hill opposite, highly enjoyable part of the walk with Skylarks singing and chasing each other all around, spotted a couple on the ground but couldn't get any pics of as within a nanosecond of me lifting the camera they were in the air again!! Another flock of Redwing flew over, 12 this time and several Meadow pipits flying about as well! A Red Kite appeared in the distance a lolloped towards me, I was hopeful it was going to fly right over my head, but it changed direction at the last minute, denied!!

Skylark


Red Kite

So distant 😒
There were quite a few birds in the copse a few Blackbirds, another Yellowhammer and Goldfinch, I took the path to the right, which runs parallel to the path I had originally been on, with the view that this would loop me back to the car, lot's of set aside in this area and plenty of birds, the path follows a lovely wide field margin which was alive with bird calls, plenty of Meadow Pipits, several small flocks of Linnets and Goldfinches would erupt from the weeds periodically,  add in the numerous Skylarks and it was lovely part of the walk, another Red Kite flew in from another direction and crossed the path where I'd been 20 minutes ago, denied again!!! Then a flock of about 20 larger birds flew into the field margin, Corn Buntings, whoop!! Best of all 4 of them landed in a the single Hawthorn bush on the path! With nowhere to hide I approached slowly to try and get some pics!!

Sky still abit funky

Red Kite, a bit closer

2 of the Corn Buntings







He even started singing, my favourite song





What a treat, eventually the birds flew off into the field and I continued down the path, it became more overgrown and the view was restricted, the path did loop around and eventually intersected onto the original path I had walked to the ring, although a lot further from the car than I'd hoped, quieter section this with just a Stonechat and a Meadow Pipit on a fence seen, but plenty heard around mostly Skylarks and Pipits!

Meadow Pipit on a fence
The paths met at a small pond, and there were a few birds using it, then another large Charm of Goldfinches arrived and settled in the bushes around it, as I scanned them I noticed that two of the bushes were caked in Corn Buntings, possibly as many as 20 birds, could possibly have been the same flock as I'd seen earlier but as they'd flown off in a completely different direction seemed likely this was a different flock!!! Again I used the hedge to get as close as I could!!

A small part of the Cornie flock!!






The walk back to the car was long and arduous an awful lot of ups and downs!! I trudged on, twice the fields erupted with Gulls, Corvids and Woodpigeons the sky filled with panicking birds, scan though I might I could find no reason for it, it was over such a large area both times I suspect it must have been a bird, Peregrine perhaps or maybe a wandering WTE can't think of anything else would cause such panic, the birds seem to ignore the Buzzards and Red Kites I'd seen. Nice group of 4 Stonechat along the hedge on the final stretch to the car and the Kestrel was still trying his luck being mobbed by Skylarks and Mippits, (πŸ˜€dinner fights back) but again couldn't get close!!

Stonechat


Kestrel

Doesn't look that far does it but the phone says I done 5.88 miles the legs reckon 20!!

Not the Thrushmegddon I'd hoped for, but a quality morning none the less Corn Buntings are special birds for me, always a joy to see and hear, good times!